Feeling tired all the time, gaining weight despite a healthy diet, or struggling to concentrate may not just be signs of a stressful lifestyle. These symptoms could point to Hashimoto’s thyroiditis – a common autoimmune condition that can contribute to hypothyroidism.
At Prima Medicine, under the leadership of award-winning physician Dr. Chethana Rao, our team provides thoughtful, personalized treatment for thyroid disorders, including Hashimoto’s. Find out what causes Hashimoto’s, how it shows up in the body, and what solutions are available below.
What Is Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis?
Hashimoto’s thyroiditis occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks the thyroid – a small gland in the neck that helps control metabolism. Over time, the thyroid becomes inflamed and may not produce enough hormones, leading to hypothyroidism.
Causes and Risk Factors
While the exact cause of Hashimoto’s isn’t known, several factors may contribute:
- Genetics: Hashimoto’s is more common among those with a family history of thyroid or autoimmune disorders.
- Gender: It’s more likely to affect women than men.
- Age: It typically develops in middle age
- Other autoimmune diseases: Individuals with illnesses like type 1 diabetes or celiac disease may be more susceptible.
Warning Signs to Watch For
Hashimoto’s symptoms often appear slowly and can be mistaken for other conditions. Warning signs include:
- Constant fatigue
- Weight gain
- Depression or low mood
- Dry skin
- Cold sensitivity
- Hair thinning
- Constipation
- A puffy face or swelling in the neck
If you notice a combination of these issues, it’s a good idea to talk to a healthcare provider.
How Is It Diagnosed?
Diagnosis generally involves:
- Blood tests: To measure thyroid hormone levels and thyroid antibodies.
- Physical exam: To look for swelling in the neck (goiter).
- Medical history review: To identify related health patterns.
Treatment Options
Hashimoto’s is usually managed with daily thyroid hormone replacement therapy. The objective is to restore hormone levels to normal and alleviate symptoms. Regular follow-up and dose adjustments are key to helping you feel better.
Take Control of Your Thyroid Health
Hashimoto’s thyroiditis can affect every part of your life, but with the right care, it’s manageable. If you’re experiencing symptoms or have questions about your thyroid, Prima Medicine offers the support and medical guidance you need.
Call (703) 870-3750 today or book an appointment online at one of our four locations: Fairfax, South Riding, Merrifield, or Tysons Corner.
