The common cold is one of the most frequent reasons people seek medical care each year. This viral infection affects the upper respiratory tract, including the nose and throat, and can be caused by more than 200 different viruses—though rhinoviruses are the most common culprit. While typically mild, cold symptoms can significantly disrupt daily life and may last a week or longer.
At Prima Medicine, our experienced team, led by Dr. Chethana Rao, provides care for patients experiencing cold symptoms. Whether you need same-day or next-day appointments, we’re here to help you feel better faster.
What Is the Common Cold?
The common cold is a contagious viral infection that primarily targets the upper respiratory system. Adults typically experience two to four colds annually, while children may have six to eight due to their developing immune systems and increased exposure in group settings.
The infection spreads easily through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes, or through direct contact with contaminated surfaces. Symptoms usually appear one to three days after exposure and are most contagious during the first few days of illness.
Common Cold Symptoms
Cold symptoms can vary depending on the specific virus and your individual immune response. Common symptoms include:
- Runny or stuffy nose
- Sore throat
- Coughing and sneezing
- Mild headache
- Body aches and fatigue
- Low-grade fever (more common in children)
- Nasal congestion
- Watery eyes
When to See a Doctor
Most colds resolve on their own within seven to ten days. However, you should seek medical attention if you experience:
- Fever above 101.3°F that lasts more than three days
- Symptoms that worsen after five to seven days
- Severe sore throat or difficulty swallowing
- Persistent headache or sinus pain
- Shortness of breath or wheezing
- Symptoms lasting more than ten days without improvement
Why Choose Prima Medicine?
Prima Medicine offers state-of-the-art primary care with a patient-centered approach to treating common illnesses like colds. As part of Privia Medical Group, we provide coordinated, comprehensive care that prioritizes your health and comfort.
Dr. Chethana Rao, named Washingtonian magazine’s 2018 Top Doc, leads our medical team in delivering exceptional care without rushing you through appointments. Illness doesn’t follow a schedule, which is why we offer same-day and next-day appointments, plus weekend hours for your convenience. Our goal is to help you recover as quickly as possible while receiving attentive care.
Schedule Your Appointment Today
Our convenient offices in Fairfax, South Riding, Merrifield, and Tysons, VA, make quality healthcare accessible when you need it most. Contact us today at (703) 870-3750 or book your appointment online. Let our experienced team provide the care and relief you need to get back to your daily life.
