Strep Throat Vs. Sore Throat: Know The Difference

Woman holding her neck in pain, unsure if it’s a sore throat or if it’s a more serious case of strep throat.

Waking up with a scratchy or painful throat can be unsettling, leaving you wondering if it’s just a minor irritation or something more serious. Knowing the difference between a simple sore throat and strep throat is key to getting the right treatment and feeling better fast. 

At Prima Medicine, a state-of-the-art primary care practice and part of the renowned Privia Medical Group, our team is committed to helping you navigate these common conditions with expert, coordinated care. Knowing what to look for can make all the difference in managing your health effectively.

What Is Strep Throat?

Strep throat is caused by the Streptococcus bacteria. Unlike a viral sore throat, strep throat requires antibiotic treatment to prevent complications like rheumatic fever or kidney inflammation. 

Symptoms of strep throat are more severe and can include a sudden, intense sore throat without coughing, pain when swallowing, red and swollen tonsils with white patches, high fever, and swollen lymph nodes in the neck.

Strep Throat Vs. Sore Throat: Key Differences

Understanding the differences between strep throat and a sore throat can help you decide when to see a doctor. Here are some key points to consider:

  1. Cause: Strep throat is bacterial, while sore throats are typically viral.
  2. Symptoms: Strep throat often presents with severe throat pain, high fever, and white patches on the tonsils. Sore throats might include milder throat pain, cough, and other cold-like symptoms.
  3. Duration: Sore throats usually improve within a few days, while untreated strep throat can persist and lead to serious complications.
  4. Contagiousness: Both conditions can be contagious, but strep throat is more likely to spread in close contact environments like schools and workplaces.

While many sore throats can be managed at home, certain symptoms warrant a visit to your doctor. If you experience a sore throat accompanied by a high fever, difficulty swallowing, or swollen lymph nodes, seeking medical attention is essential. Strep throat requires prompt diagnosis and treatment to avoid complications.

Could Allergies Be Causing Your Sore Throat?

It’s important to consider that allergies can also cause a sore throat, especially during peak pollen seasons. Unlike strep throat, allergy-related sore throats are often accompanied by itchy eyes, sneezing, and a runny nose. If you suspect allergies, consider an allergy test to determine the specific triggers and discuss treatment options with your doctor.

Experience Compassionate Care at Prima Medicine

Don’t let a sore throat linger—schedule a consultation with Prima Medicine at 703-870-3750 to get back on the path to wellness. We’re here to help you feel better fast, whether it’s strep throat or another condition. With convenient locations in Fairfax, VA, South Riding, VA, and Merrifield, VA, we’re ready to provide the care you need.

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